Limitation Period Calculator
A limitation period is the timeframe within which a legal action must be initiated. In India, the Limitation Act, 1963 prescribes specific time limits for filing different types of suits, appeals, and applications.
A limitation period is the timeframe within which a legal action must be initiated. In India, the Limitation Act, 1963 prescribes specific time limits for filing different types of suits, appeals, and applications. A suit, appeal or application filed after the prescribed period is not maintainable and is liable to be dismissed as time-barred, unless the delay is properly explained and condoned by the court.
The limitation period starts from the date when the right to sue accrues, which is generally the date when the cause of action arises. However, there are exceptions and special provisions for computing the limitation period in certain cases.
For appeals, the limitation period generally starts from the date of the judgment/order being appealed. The time taken to obtain a certified copy of the judgment/order is excluded from the limitation period. Court holidays are also excluded when calculating the last date for filing.
This calculator provides a general guideline for common limitation periods. For complex cases or specific legal advice, please consult a qualified legal professional.
Need Professional Legal Assistance?
Our team of experts can help with complex limitation period calculations and legal consultation
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about limitation periods and calculations
What is a limitation period?
A limitation period is the timeframe within which a legal action must be initiated. In India, the Limitation Act, 1963 prescribes specific time limits for filing different types of suits, appeals, and applications. This ensures timely resolution of legal matters and prevents stale claims.
How is the limitation period calculated?
The limitation period is calculated from the date when the right to sue accrues, which is generally when the cause of action arises. For appeals, it starts from the date of the judgment or order being appealed, with exclusions for time taken to obtain certified copies.
What happens if I file after the limitation period?
A suit, appeal, or application filed after the prescribed limitation period is generally not maintainable and is liable to be dismissed as time-barred, unless the delay is properly explained and condoned by the court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Are there exceptions to the limitation period rules?
Yes, there are several exceptions to the limitation period rules. These include legal disability (minority, insanity), acknowledgment of liability, part payment, fraud, mistake, and certain special cases. The court also has the power to condone delay in certain circumstances.